Mansa musa depicted holding a gold nugget from a 95 map of africa and europe. This interweaving of art, communication forms, languages and writing systems lends itself beautifully to crosscurricular learning. Ancient watercourses and biogeography of the sahara explain. Physical geography of west africa the 8 million square kilometers and 17 countries covered by this atlas encompass a wide range of landscapes from alluvial valleys in senegal and ghana, sandy plains and low plateaus across the sahel, and rolling hills of togo to rugged mountains with summits reaching over 1,500 m in guinea and 1,800 m in niger.
History of the world map by map pdf more than 140 detailed maps tell the story of pivotal episodes in world history, from the first human migrations out of africa to the space race. They were sold in the urban areas on the west african coast. The great southward bantu migration in africa took place in subsaharan africa south of the sahara desert, over some 2,000 years. Ancient watercourses and biogeography of the sahara. Custom regional and global maps present the history of the world in action, charting how events traced patterns on land and oceanpatterns of exploration. Introduction to west africa through primary sources the. The area of west africa is very large which ranked 7 th in the list of the countries with the huge area which is about 5,112,903 sq. Places and regions the physical and human characteristics of places. The ethnolinguistic groups include various afroasiatic, khoisan, nigercongo and nilosaharan populations the official population count of the various ethnic groups in africa is highly uncertain, both due to limited infrastructure to perform. Maps rectified using this tool can be brought into worldmap by following the instructions under section 4. Doing business in west africa is getting easier, notably in togo. There is a vast range of inventive combinations of word, symbol and song across peoples and cultures in west africa.
Free maps for students, researchers, teachers, who need such useful maps frequently. Populations grew faster than before and people were encroaching on each others land. Jan 11, 2011 evidence increasingly suggests that subsaharan africa is at the center of human evolution and understanding routes of dispersal out of africa is thus becoming increasingly important. West africa occupies an area of approximately 8 million km. Test your geography knowledge west africa countries. History of the world map by map pdf free books pdf epub. Archaeological evidence indicates that the continent has been inhabited by humans and their forebears for some 4,000,000 years or more. This quiz uses the united nations definition of what constitutes western africa.
Africa is now widely recognized as the birthplace of the hominidae, the taxonomic family to which modern humans belong. Historic issues the great kingdoms of west africa developed between the 9th and 16th. Evidence increasingly suggests that subsaharan africa is at the center of human evolution and understanding routes of dispersal out of africa is thus becoming increasingly important. This map shows governmental boundaries, countries and their capitals in west africa. The y haplogroup frequency piechart map supplementary. Urban development assistance mostly benefits big cities. As conventionally understood, however, west africa is primarily a political and economic designation and comprises all the areas considered. About irena the international renewable energy agency irena is an intergovernmental organisation that supports.
The argument for the single exit 11,12 rather than multiple. The history of west africa has been commonly divided into its prehistory, the iron age in africa, the major polities flourishing, the colonial period, and finally the postindependence era, in which the current nations were formed. A close look at this photo shows two areas of potential palm orchards. The history of west africa has been commonly divided into its prehistory, the iron age in africa. There is no standard definition of what constitutes the northern, western, central middle, eastern and southern regions of africa.
Outofafrica, the peopling of continents and islands. The most densely populated area of africa, it is many ways both the continents most difficult place for travel and potentially its most rewarding. Political map of west africa nations online project. In geographical terms, there is a growing consensus on a single southern dispersal of amh extending from africa via the mouth of the red sea moving around the coasts of the indian ocean initially to bali, but ultimately to melanesia and australia in the southwest pacific, and to the americas on the other side. With the development of the iron blade, reaping became easier for the bantu people and agriculture took on a whole new meaning. West africa map hand drawn map stock vector royalty free. This map, adapted from 8, illustrates the geographic distribution of sites in. It was the persecuted, oppressed, and sometimesdestroyed nations on the american continent that forced the the socalled modern world to recognize the rights of indigenous peoples. In the arable regions, where soils are fertile and the climate is. If a virtual private party is more your thing, go here for details. The main feature to look for, especially zoomed out is a pattern of very regularly spaced trees.
Map of west africa free download blank editable file. Here we use numerous lines of evidence to evaluate the barrier hypothesis, and use this evidence to propose models for the peopling of the sahara during past humid phases. Indias interests and capabilities extend well beyond the subcontinent. Burkina faso, nigeria, senegal, cape verde, gambia, liberia, mali, ghana, ivory coast, mauritania, niger, sierra leone, guinea, guineabissau, sao tome and principe and togo. Western africa, region of the western african continent comprising the countries of benin, burkina faso, cameroon, cabo verde, chad, cote divoire, equatorial.
Join a live hosted trivia game for your favorite pub trivia experience done virtually. You can pay using your paypal account or credit card. This essay is the first in a series that will explore the geopolitical dimensions, economic ties, transnational networks, and other aspects of indias links with the middle east west asia a region that plays a vital role in indias economy and future. This is the zoomed out view of 2 small palm orchards in west africa. In the next section, we map the palaeohydrology of the sahara and show that during humid periods it contains an extensive in. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement. In the next section, we map the palaeohydrology of the sahara and show that. Dry, desert conditions exist to the north and tropical conditions exist to the south. Find west africa map hand drawn map stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Teachers can test their students knowledge of african geography by using the numbered, blank map. Political map of west africa the map shows west africa with countries, international borders, national capitals, and major cities. Their efforts compelled the united nations to launch action to safeguard indigenous peoples rights in 1982 with the advent of the. The northern portion of western africa is composed of a broad band of semiarid terrain, called the western sudan, stretching from the atlantic ocean on the west to the area of lake chad on the east, a distance of about 2,500 miles 4,000 km. The main economic activity in the region is subsistence agriculture.
Political geography is the internal and external relationships between various governments, citizens, and territories. In the arid northern part of the region, only a small, sparse population can be sustained. In geographical terms, there is a growing consensus on a single southern dispersal of amh extending from africa via the mouth of the red sea moving around the coasts of the indian ocean initially to bali, but ultimately to melanesia and australia in the southwest pacific, and to the americas on the other side figure 1. The history of african populations has consisted of a number of demographic events that have influenced patterns.
They were settled at a stilldisputed date, but presumed to be more than two millennia ago. The world in spatial terms how to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information. Tracing uniparental gene trees across the map march 2012 philosophical transactions of the royal society b biological sciences 3671590. Such a furrow was first argued for in the genetic map of south asia. The history of african populations has consisted of a number of demographic events that have influenced patterns of genetic and phenotypic variation across the continent. This printable map of the continent of africa is blank and can be used in classrooms, business settings, and elsewhere to track travels or for many other purposes. Mar 07, 2017 indias interests and capabilities extend well beyond the subcontinent. In the scramble for africa in the 1880s the europeans started to colonise the inland of west africa, they had previously mostly controlled trading ports along the coasts and rivers. In the north the region is bounded by the sahel, and in the south and west by the atlantic ocean. Kenya 17,058 feet, located just north of the countrys capital of nairobi, near the equator, is the source of kenyas name. Signatures of the preagricultural peopling processes in sub. The peopling of our planet as the video world population illustrates, global population has grown exponentially since the industrial revolution.
Map showing the distribution of the population in south africa by language group the amazing bantu migration in africa some 2 000 years ago, when the first waves of black settlers began arriving in southern africa, they brought with them the advantages of an iron age culture, farming skills and domesticated crops. Geography of west africa west africa s landscape is mainly flat with coastal plains in the west and south, especially in senegal, the southern ivory coast, the niger delta and the lower valleys of the volta. Visa openness facilitates free movement of people in africa seven west african countries burkina faso, cabo verde, gambia, ghana, mauritania. Mar 19, 2012 the concept that modern human range extension out of africa proceeded initially along coastlines has depended largely on the rapidity of this movement, as inferred from genetic phylogeography, because only three key founder mtdna haplotypes m, n and r give rise to multiple regionally specific branches en route, in effect, three regional starbursts, found all the way from arabia to bali e. From this region, especially from the coasts, origi. This initial migration was followed by other archaic humans including h. West africa the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the united nations. The peopling of the african continent and the diaspora into the new. Describe the physical environment of west africa and senegal and the barrier separating it from north africa.
The sahara desert separates the continent into northern africa and southern africa and the east and west coasts are also radically different. Early human migrations are the earliest migrations and expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents and are believed to have begun approximately 2 million years ago with the early expansions of hominins out of africa of homo erectus. Signatures of the preagricultural peopling processes in. Anatomically modern humans mitochondrial dna mtdna analysis suggests that mitochondrial eve came from west africa total population of anatomically modern humans at that time was probably about 10,00020,000 people population remained stable until development of agriculture. Africas history and development have been shaped by its political geography. Early modern human expansion in subsaharan africa appears to have contributed to the end of late acheulean industries at about,000 years ago, although very late coexistence of archaic and early modern humans, until as late as 12,000 years ago, has been argued for west africa in particular. Samory tures newly founded wassoulou empire was the last to fall, and with his capture in 1898, military resistance to french colonial rule effectively ended. Play sporcle s virtual live trivia to have fun, connect with people, and get your trivia on. Use worldmap warp to upload and rectify scanned maps for use in worldmap.
Some thoughts on west african politics through the ages. The amazing bantu migration and the fascinating bantu people. Rare in both northern and western africa, the distribution of hg b in the rest of the continent can be described by that of its two main subclades b2a and b2b. Lagos nigeria, abidjan ivory coast, kano nigeria, ibadan nigeria dakar senegal, accra ghana, conakry guinea capitals and largest cities by country benin. Here we provide evidence that the sahara was not an effective barrier. These downloadable maps of africa make that challenge a little easier. The bantu migration is the most important human migration to have occurred since the first human ancestors left africa. Copyright geographic guide maps world africa africa. The term west africa is also often used to refer to this part of the continent. Anatomically modern humans are believed to have appeared as early as 200,000 years ago in the eastern region of. Map of the worlds secondlargest and secondmostpopulous continent, located on the african continental plate. Each individual map is available for free in pdf format. West africa map, map of western africa, printable west africa map. The black continent is divided roughly in two by the equator and surrounded by sea except where the isthmus of suez joins it to asia.
Clickable map of africa, showing the countries, capitals and main cities. The map also shows the location of the largestmost populos cities in west africa. Africa has been late in joining the rest of the world in the indigenous movement. A brief history of the indigenous peoples of west africa. To get a better idea of who big africa, australia and south america are look at them on a globe or robinson projection map. Introduction the canary archipelago consists of seven major islands and a handful of islets, some 100 km west of morocco. Map of africa countries of africa nations online project. The sahara desert is considered by many to be an obstacle to these dispersals and a nile corridor route has been proposed to cross it. Africa is the birthplace of anatomically modern humans, and is the geographic origin of human migration across the globe within the last 100,000 years. The peopling of the african continent and the diaspora. West africas population is unevenly distributed throughout the region, reflecting differences in the physical environment as well as the history of human settlement see map above.
Ychromosome haplogroups j1 and j2 and e1b1b are the major paternal lineages, accounting for 50. Africa 20 n 40 20 0 20 40 60 40 20 0 0 20 20 40 ropic of cancer 40 20 0 20 40 60 equator boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. The mandinka are an ethnic group that live in west africa, primarily senegal, gambia, and guineabissau, but some also live in burkina faso, mali, and cote divoire. Historical maps of ghana, west africa, and the african continent foundation. West africa secretariat these maps are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any. Two exceptions to this are n, when dated nearest to africa, in west south. For more information on western africa, see wikipedia article on western africa. Irena 2016, investment opportunities in west africa. Benin,burkina faso, cape verde,cote divoire,the gambia, ghana,guinea,guineabissau,liberia,mali,mauritania,niger. You are free to use above map for educational purposes fair use, please refer to the nations online project. With 52 countries, learning the geography of africa can be a challenge. The sahara desert separates the continent into northern africa and southern africa. Most of west africa lies in the african transition zone, with portions north and south of the transitional region. Zooming in will confirm if it is a palm orchard or not.
Both mountains are inactive volcanoes and have permanent snow at their peaks. It is largely a plateau of modest elevation and borders the sahara desert on the. West african societies of the 1400s like north america, west africa in the 1400s was home to a variety of longestablished, sophisticated societies. The argument for the single exit 11,12 rather than. Increasing inequality in the sahel and west africa.
Download our free maps in pdf format for easy printing. West africa or western africa is the westernmost region of the african continent. The region may be divided into several broad physiographic regions. Minerals, diamonds, or oil are also extracted in varying amounts in west africa. West africa map, map of western africa, printable west. Just download it, open it in a program that can display pdf files, and print. The peopling of the african continent and the diaspora into. Advances in medicine, nutrition, and sanitation have led to a global decline in the death rate and have been the primary drivers behind population growth in the 20th and 21st centuries. Download free version pdf format my safe download promise. In 1958, sekou toure was the only west african leader to reject a french offer of membership in a commonwealth, and instead demanded total independence. The ethnic groups of africa number in the thousands, with each population generally having its own language or dialect of a language and culture.